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With its architecture matching its natural delights
the Bosphorus reached and incomparable beauty. The
buildings embroidering the shores of free-flowing
waters, being embraced by a green background as a
whole offer a view of unceasing delight. Such a
wonderful cruise will provide unforgettable memories.
For this to attend a trip with a tourist ferry taking
off from the Eminonu Jetty will suffice.
If you have the opportunity to take part in one of the
private boat cruises or yachts, the trip will be even
more delightful. Our tourist ferry will start leaving
Topkapi Palace,
St. Sophia
and
Suleymaniye Mosque
behind. The Karakoy Jetty will be crossed arriving in
front of Tophane. Here we see the Nusretiye Mosque,
built by Sultan Mahmut II in Empiric style in 1825.
The lead-covered mosque behind this mosque is a work
of Mimar Sinan, who dedicated it to Kiliç Ali Pasha.
Passing Findikli and the very lively Kabatas Jetty,
the Dolmabahçe Palace appears with its mosque and
Clock Tower. The mosque was dedicated to Sultan
Abdulmecit’s mother, Bezm-ialem Valide Sultan and was
built by Mimar Karabet Balyan in 1853. The Clock Tower
between the mosque and the palace is 27 m high, and
was built by Mimar Serkis Balyan in 1890 during Sultan
Abdulhamit's reign. The palace built by Karabet Balyan
by the order of Sultan Abdulmecit between the years
1843-1856 is 284 m long, and it is an ornament to the
Bosphorus. The palace has three stories consisting of
the men’s part, entertainment hall and the harem.
The separate premises next to the palace used to be
the crown prince’s residence and today serves as the
Paintings and Statues museum. Our tourist boat will
steer to the Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha Jetty named
after the famous Turkish sailor.
A bit further there is the Naval Museum where the
imperial boats of the Ottoman era are displayed.
Behind the jetty, Barbaros tomb designed by Sinan and
Sinan Pasha mosque, dating back to 1553, are visible.
Past the State Guest House, the Çiragan Palace offers
a magnificent view. Sultan Abdulaziz spent very little
time in this palace which he ordered to be built by
Serkis Balyan between the years 1863-1867, while
Sultan Murad IV lived here for 28 years. After 1909
the palace was used as Meclis-i Mebusan (Parliament)
building and was destroyed by a fire on January 20,
1919. It was restored in recent years and is
functioning today together with an adjoining hotel.
The green background to the Çiragan Palace belongs to
Yildiz Park. Here takes place the Yildiz Palace with
the sale (Chalet) Kiosk which was opened as museum and
the Çadir and Malta kiosks which were recently
restored and are being used as cafés. After the
Çiragan Palace, the Ortakoy Mosque can be seen with
its lean minarets and exquisite craftsmanship. Passing
this mosque which Sultan Abdulmecit ordered to be
built by Karabet Balyan in 1854 in Baroque style, we
see the wooden “yali”s which Sultan Abdulhamid II gave
to his daughters and they sail under the bridge, a
20th century symbol. The bridge which connects Europe
and Asia is 1074 m long and was opened to traffic in
1973. Then comes Kuruçesme. Here, we see the
Galatasaray Island, covering a 1499 sq.m. area. The
few remaining castles in the midst of green gardens
offer an unique view. Arnavutkoy’s architecture of
adjoining buildings is different from the rest. Then
we come to the pearl of the Bosphorus, the Bebek Bay.
With its yachts, houses and green hinterland, Bebek is
the most elegant district of Istanbul. At the seaside,
adjoining the park, the building of the Egyptian
Consulate built in Art Nouveau style can be seen. This
building was dedicated to the mother of Abbas Hilmi
Pasha, Governor of Egypt. A bit further there is the
Bebek Mosque built by Mimar Kemalettin between the
years 1910-1913. The Kavafyan House dating back to
1751 and the Bosphorus University surrounded by green
scenery seem to look down at the Bebek Bay. After
Bebek, our boat steers to Rumelihisari. Here we get
face to face with the magnificent Sultan Mehmed Bridge
looking like the second collier of the Bosphorus.The
view of Rumelihisari embracing the sea seems to melt
into the silhouette of the bridge. Before conquering
Istanbul, Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror ordered
Rumelihisari to be built opposite to Anadoluhisari in
1452 to safeguard the Bosphorus. The big tower next to
the door was built by Sadrazam Çandarli Halil Pasha,
the towers to the north by vizier Saruca Pasha, and
the tower to the south by Zaganos Pasha.This
magnificent monument was finished in 4 months prior to
the conquering of Istanbul. The building on top of the
Hisar surrounded by parks belonged to the famous
Turkish poet Tevfik Fikret and today is referred to as
Asiyan Museum.
Sailing to Baltalimani, we see a building used as
hospital today which was built by the order of Buyuk
Resit Pasha and given to Princess Fatma as gift. After
Baltalimani, we reach Emirgan. We see the Serifler
Yalisi, which was built in 1635 by serif Abdulillah
Pasha. This “yali” was originally intended as
summerhouse and the part remaining to be seen today is
the men’s castle.The green hills belonging to Emirgan
Park, some historical castles in this park have been
restored and are now being used for touristic purposes.
After Emirgan with lots of green parks our ferry
passes a bay in ‹Istinye and reaches Yenikoy where
shores are adorned by “yali”s. The Afif Pasha Yalisi
is striking with its exquisite craftsmanship.One
“yali” built in Yenikoy by Abbas Halim Pasha, Governor
of Egypt in the 19th century is known by the name of
his brother Sadrazam Sait Halim Pasha. On the other
side of the jetty we can see the Faik and Bekir Beyler
yali’s, the Kalkavanlar Yalisi and many others. The
Italian Consulate is also an interesting architectural building.
Past Yenikoy and sailing towards Tarabya, the view is
enhanced by the Kalender Orduevi (army-house), Huber
Pasha Yalisi and Tarabya Grand Hotel. In Buyukdere,
one of the yali’s was bought by the Koç family and
converted into the Sadberk Hanim Museum. Today the
archaeology and ethnography sections of this museum
are noteworthy. Sariyer and Rumelikavagi are known for
their cheap and fresh fish restaurants.Opposite
Rumelikavagi takes place Anadolukavagi. The boat stays
here for two hours.After eating fish at Rumelikavagi,
the sightseeing continues at the other side of the
Bosphorus. First we view the Beykoz Pavilion. This
pavilion amidst a green park was built by Mehmet Ali
Kavalali, Governor of Egypt and given as a gift to
Sultan Abdulmecit in 1854. Then we steer to Pasabahçe
where the Bottle, Glass and Raki factories are
situated and pass Çubuklu where on top of a hill we
see the Kuleli building and the Hidiv Pavilion.Being
built by Abbas Hilmi Pasha, Khedive of Egypt this
castle has been restored in recent years and now is
used for touristic purposes. After Çubuklu we pass the
poetic Kanlica bay and arrive in Anadoluhisari. This
Hisar (castle) was built in 1395 by Yildirim Beyazit.
The oldest yali between Kanlica-Anadoluhisari is the
Amcazade Huseyin Pasha Yalisi. From this red vaccine
painted yali dating back to 1699, there remains only
the Divan house today. The ceiling plated with gold
and flower panel-covered walls are very interesting.They
were restored recently. Another Yali in Kanlica is the
Etem Pertev Yalisi, a wooden embroidery which stood up
to the year by preserving its original outlook. Still
another striking yali is the red painted Hekimbasi
Salih Efendi Yalisi between Kanlica and Anadolu Hisari.
This Yali consists of one-floor, two-floor and three-floor
premises and was built by Sultan Abdulmecit’s Chief
Physician Salih Efendi in 1848. Sailing past Hisar,
the Kuçuksu Pavilion near the Kuçuksu Stream displays
an exquisite stone craftsmanship. It was ordered to be
built as a three-story building by Sultan Abdulmecit
in 1856.
The interior part is decorated with elegant pencil
drawings. The graceful fountain in front of the
pavilion, built in Empiric style, was dedicated to
Sultan Selim III’s mother Princess Mihrisah in 1806.
When our boat reaches Kandilli, we see the Count
Ostrorog Yalisi with a background of green forest.
This red-painted yali with plenty of windows was built
by a Polish count.The count arrived in Istanbul in
1900 and became a legal adviser to the Ottoman Empire.
Next to this yali is the Mehmet Emin Pasha Yalisi,
which has a long frontage towards the sea and was
built by Mehmet Emin Pasha who became Governor of
Aleppo in 1850 and later a Grand-Vizier.Between
Kandilli and Çengelkoy, we see the Kuleli Askeri
Lisesi (Military School) a stone building with long
frontage, dating back to 1863. A bit further to the
jetty in Çengelkoy we can see the red vaccine painted
Sadullah Pasha Yalisi.Built in the 18th century, this
building passed from hand to hand until it was
acquired by Sadullah Pasha in 19th century and became
known under his name. The original drawings in the
oval room of this two story building are striking.
When our boat comes to the vicinity of Beylerbeyi
Jetty, we can see next to the jetty the mosque built
by Sultan Abdulhamid I for his mother Princess Rabia
in 1778. Then we are face to face with the
magnificence of
Beylerbeyi Palace
which contrasts with the Bosphorus bridge.It was built
as a summer palace by architect Serkis Balyan upon the
order of Sultan Abdulaziz between the years 1861-1865.
It has three floors consisting of men’s (selamlik) and
women’s (harem) divisions. The furniture is an example
of that time. In the upper part of the wide garden are
three kiosks known as Yellow, Marble and Stable kiosks.
Past Beylerbeyi the Fethi Ahmet Pasha Yalisi in
Kuzguncuk known as “Pink Yali” was built in the 18th century. In
Uskudar we see a mosque built by Architect Sinan for
Kanuni Sultan Suleyman’s daughter Princess Mihrimah at
the jetty place that dates back to 1548 and at the
shore there is the Semsi Pasha Mosque built by the
same architect in 1580. Not far from here is the Kiz
Kulesi (Maiden’s
Tower),
one of the symbols of Istanbul.
The tower was erected on rocks at 180 m. distance to
the shore in 1718 after the Byzantine original
collapsed. We now finish our trip between the
historical monuments of the most beautiful passage in
the world. This tour amongst nature and history will
provide you unforgettable memories. |